Giacomodonato v. PearTree Securities Inc.

Firms involved

Bennett Jones LLP, Lenczner Slaght LLP
Davide Giacomodonato
Law Firm
Bennett Jones LLP
Lawyer(s)

Jonathan G. Bell

Nina Butz

Marshall Torgov

PearTree Securities Inc.
Law Firm
Lenczner Slaght LLP
Lawyer(s)

Paul-Erik Veel

Aoife Quinn

Militza Boljevic

PearTree Financial Services Ltd.
Law Firm
Lenczner Slaght LLP
Lawyer(s)

Paul-Erik Veel

Aoife Quinn

Militza Boljevic

Background:

  • Giacomodonato was wrongfully dismissed by PearTree in January 2018.
  • The trial court awarded him $671,765 in compensatory and punitive damages, plus $830,761.75 in partial indemnity costs.
  • Giacomodonato appealed the damages calculation, while PearTree cross-appealed the costs award.

Appeal Findings:

  • Main Issue: Giacomodonato argued that damages should be calculated based on his first employment contract, not the second.
  • Court's Decision: The trial judge did not err in validating the second contract as binding, which included fresh consideration—a $40,000 payment and two additional weeks of paid vacation.
  • Fresh Consideration: Recognized as valid due to:
    • Payment to cover severance costs from his previous employer.
    • Additional vacation time.
  • Power Imbalance: The trial judge considered but found it mitigated by Giacomodonato's negotiation experience and representation by counsel.

Additional Arguments:

  • Giacomodonato raised an unpleaded issue regarding the termination clause's consistency with the Employment Standards Act, which the court declined to consider.

Cross-Appeal Findings:

  • PearTree's Grounds: Argued the costs award was based on errors and was overly discretionary.
  • Court's Decision: The trial judge's costs award was upheld due to:
    • PearTree's conduct increased litigation costs.
    • Its counterclaim was meritless.
    • The trial judge found PearTree's litigation strategy aggressive and unfounded.

Conclusion:

  • Giacomodonato’s Appeal: Dismissed with $30,000 in costs awarded to PearTree.
  • PearTree’s Cross-Appeal: Motion for leave to appeal dismissed with $15,000 in costs awarded to Giacomodonato.
Court of Appeal for Ontario
COA-23-CV-0749
Labour & Employment Law
$ 30,000
Respondent